Philosopher

Philosopher

Wednesday, February 27, 2013

Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson



We are in our humanity so inherently sinful. It is a constant struggle then: the human condition playing the wickedness of the heart against an opposing desire to be good. If we are Christ-lovers, we daily renew ourselves against the struggle so that we may rise above our sin. What if, for a short time, we allowed our sin to lead our behavior? What if a man could free his inner-monster and just let it run amuck without remorse, without conscience, without regrets, without consequences? If he did, could he control it? Turn it off and on at will and in essence live as if two lives separate from each other? Could a person accomplish this?

These questions Robert Louis Stevenson answers by way of a fantastic character named Dr. Henry Jekyll. The literary classic Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is a poignant tale about a man’s struggle: good or evil?  Dr. Jekyll believes that choosing to be good or evil is more than simply a matter of choice as his friends argue:  Choosing to be good means always being good. Jekyll revels in the possibility that the sides of one’s personality are closer together than contemporary psychology allows and that there is only a matter of finding the transcendental key to unlock the door that lies between the sides. He could control which side of his personality would show. He could choose, if he had the key.

The good Dr. Jekyll is an upstanding, responsible, and in all counts by his peers a trustworthy and noble individual. But Jekyll has long held a secret desire to behave maliciously and he is weary, even bored, with the effort of squashing it. He wants to cast off his mask of respectability and shed his polite kindness to society. Yet, he abhors the idea of losing his comfortable standing in society. He wants to play at being bad, but he doesn’t want to lose anything for it; to be free of his conscience, but not enough to construct the change for himself and then live with the results of his change.

Jekyll is a scientist by hobby and dedicates himself to the point of obsession to concoct a chemical formula that may open his psyche thereby granting him the ability to manipulate his personality. He accomplishes this feat and so believes he has control, the key, to commanding the change. Ironically, the control Jekyll celebrates through the course of his scientific experiments proves to be an illusion. By unlocking and freeing his inner-monster, he ultimately loses control of his life as his monster consumes him.